The osteochondrosis — a disease of the spine, which is characterized by the degenerative changes of the structure of the cartilaginous tissue of the disc and the bone structure. The pathology is manifested above all after 30 years.
The symptoms of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc may be different, which considerably complicates the process of diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Feature of the disease
Cervical region consists of the vertebrae and the nerve endings. The osteochondrosis this area occurs during the renaissance intervertebral nucleus. When it passes pathology is that it affects the nerve endings important and the blood vessels.
The disease is well hidden under other offences, as well as the symptoms of degenerative disc disease is characterized by episodes of head pain, as well as the emergence of a considerable discomfort in the neck. Patients complain of problems with the pressure and nausea. Often, many are confused about similar characteristics with diseases of the heart and of the vessels.
Often, in the end, that pass of problems the patient begins to drastically lose consciousness, you notice the lack of air and the numbness of the tongue. Mostly the disease is diagnosed in people after the age of 30 years, which relates to constant dynamic and static load. Lately similar violations are observed even in adolescents.
Degree of development of the
Symptoms and treatment of degenerative disease of the cervical disc depend largely on the degree of development of the disease. In the first stage breaks down the food in the cartilage tissue, which leads to the formulation of certain enzymes, which differ a devastating impact. The person feels a strong discomfort. Get rid of that symptoms help daily gymnastics in the morning.
In the second stage, bad pathological effects of the enzymes is constantly increasing, and the body begins to develop inflammation. The cartilage of the fabric slowly dressed and, consequently, the vertebrae begin to touch each other, zadamlya the nerve endings. The pain sensation become more pronounced. The man makes it very difficult to work.
In the third grade begin to form malignancies and tumors in the bone tissue. The symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical in this case, manifest themselves in the form of intense pain. It is observed the alteration of the metabolism, therefore, on the spine, in the area of the rupture of the inflammation, they begin to leave of salt. Begins the process of ossification of the vertebrae, which leads to a gradual development of intervertebral hernia.
It is not always possible to immediately identify the phase of the disease by the symptoms of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc, as well as the degree of tissue destruction may not coincide with the views of the citizenry.
The causes of the
Before identifying the symptoms and the treatment of degenerative disease of the cervical disc, it is necessary to understand exactly what are the factors that influence the education of pathological process. In the development of the disease influence pathological and physiological processes that are closely related to each other and are mostly considered as a whole.
The physiological changes that can be caused irreversible age processes in the cartilage tissue. The discomfort occurs in case of irritation of the nerve endings. The pathological changes that occur as a result of poor diet and sedentary lifestyle. In general, these disorders are teenagers and middle aged people.
In some cases, the osteochondrosis can happen by itself or manifests itself in the form of locks of the violations. Among the main factors that cause it is necessary to distinguish between the following:
- the lack of physical activities;
- the excess of weight;
- frequent exposure in an awkward position;
- incorrectly picked up the pillow or the mattress;
- nerve of the overvoltage;
- the supercooling;
- an injury in the nape of the neck and the neck.
The cause of the development of osteochondrosis may be congenital anomalies, as well as the type of autoimmune disease.
The main symptoms
In the neck there are many blood vessels and nerve endings. It is for this reason, the symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical and thoracic division are related to ischemia of the different sections of the brain. In addition, the nerve endings that provide the motor activity and the sensitivity of the shoulder girdle and upper extremities, squeezing destroyed the vertebrae can cause different manifestations. Symptoms and treatment of degenerative disc disease, cervical largely depend on what type of system is affected by a process. In particular, we can determine the following characteristics:
- the violation of the microcirculation of the blood by squeezing the vertebral arteries;
- signs of destruction of the nerve endings;
- heavy neurotic pathology is in the cases.
The first symptom of sheyno-breast osteochondrosis of the vertebral column is the presence of pain in the neck, the nape and neck area. The location of the pain may be more extensive, causing severe migraines. The nature of the painful sensations depends to a large extent of the area affected and the severity of the rupture of the pathology is. In the initial stages of the development of the disease, the discomfort can quickly move up, little by little the pain acquired chronic, pain the nature. In the period of exacerbation of the pain becomes shooting, raises the tone of the muscles of the neck and observed limitation of movement of the head.
Among the symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical in women and in men it can distinguish the presence of hum and noise in the ears, as well as the congestion. In some cases it is observed the deterioration of the hearing. All these manifestations are related to decreased blood flow.
Among the main features we can highlight the following:
- dizziness,
- the differences of pressure,
- the lack of air,
- nausea,
- disorders of vision.
Vertigo is considered one of the symptoms of sheyno-mother of the osteochondrosis. Based on the violation of the flow of blood to the organs, which ensures the balance of the body. The lack of air can be observed as the result of an irritation of the nerve endings that are involved in the regulation of the process of breathing. Patients often complain that they can not inhale the complete chest. In some cases, the symptoms are aggravated until the deposit of the shortness of breath or attacks of suffocation.
The lack of oxygen, related to the violation of breathing, it is the main cause of fatigue, reduction of attention and memory problems. In some cases, there may be nausea, that is caused by the breach of the blood circulation in some areas of the brain. Sometimes it may be accompanied by vomiting, loss of appetite, decrease of weight.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are manifested in the form of impairment of visual acuity. However, such a violation occurs with low frequency. It is worth noting that the holding treatment of the gym and wearing glasses does not give the desired result, and the view is improving, instead of in the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Unstable in pressure due to the violation of the circulation of the blood in the area of the brain responsible for the functioning of sosudisto mobility center. In some cases, there may be a slight increase in local temperature, redness of the skin.
It is very important to detect the symptoms of degenerative disc disease cervical. Feeling of discomfort and pain occurs, not always, that is why it is important timely to carry out an examination and treatment competent. It is worth noting that in each patient is observed a crack and icts in the movement of neck and it is precisely for this reason we can recognize the leakage of the pathology is.
The diagnosis of
When it occurs the symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical treatment needs to start immediately, that is why it is desirable to immediately consult with a neurologist. To determine the cause of the signs necessarily requires a thorough examination.
At the time of the inspection with the testing of neurological dr. assesses the degree of mobility and pain in the neck, as well as the characteristics of the circulation of the blood in the vertebral artery. Among the main methods of diagnosis is necessary to distinguish between the following:
- the x-ray of cervical vertebra,
- discography,
- computed tomography
- myelography,
- doppler.
All this will allow to grow to determine the location of the injury and the degree of neglect of the disease, as well as pick up more successful schema therapy. The treatment process is quite long and requires beach patience.
Fully restore the cartilage of the structure can not, however, the possibility exists to significantly improve the quality of life and get rid of the chronic pain. It is very important to follow the course of the disease, so that, if necessary, adjust the treatment program and predict possible improvements or complications.
Feature of treatment
Regardless of the symptoms, the treatment of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc is done by using conservative techniques, and always complex. It is necessary the application of the prepared medicated, in particular:
- anti-inflammatory agents,
- analgesics,
- the use of corticosteroids,
- a muscle relaxant,
- the vitamin complexes.
In severe cases prescribe novocaine blockade in the area of greatest pain. Sometimes it can be the shown the introduction of the media. In addition, it shows a local treatment, which involves the use of warming ointments and gels. Good effect the physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise. These techniques allow very fast and effective way to strengthen the muscles of the neck. However, the application is only possible after remission of the acute period.
For the increase of the light between the vertebrae shows the hardware and the stretching of the spine. In severe cases, it is necessary to perform a surgical intervention, however, to do this you must count on the testimonials.
The therapy can be complemented with the use of a neck brace, the pit. Thanks to a strong fixation of the cervical vertebrae treatment is done much faster. This device allows you to more quickly with painful feelings, to normalize the blood circulation in the neck and improve the general well-being of the patient.
Medical therapy
Depending on the symptoms sheyno-clinical osteochondrosis of treatment with medication medicines in a personalized way. The therapy aims to eliminate the pain, inflammation, as well as the recovery of the mobility and the circulation of the blood.
Among the main groups of drugs it is necessary to distinguish between the following:
- pain relievers;
- anti-inflammatory;
- chondroprotectors;
- muscle relaxants — relaxes muscles and are used as supporting tools for the solution of the painful sensations;
- complex vitamin.
Resources are required for outdoor use, which can be used in the form of ointments and gels. A good effect have "Nurofen" and "common voltaren". These help to normalize the blood circulation, eliminate the pain and spasms, and also produce warm effect.
Will help you eliminate the symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical spine drug treatment, the normalization of brain blood circulation. For the improvement of the processes of change in the brain, as well as the recovery of thinking and memory are needed nootropic of the tool.
Physical therapy of the methodology
A quick and efficient way to help you eliminate the symptoms of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc home treatment special treatment of the gym. In addition to physical therapy and the application of the prepared medicated, in the complex of the measures include the following interventions:
- the stretching of the spine,
- massage,
- physiotherapeutic exposure.
Apply traction to the spine allows you to increase the intervals between the vertebrae. However it is worth remembering that the charge should be counters. The exposure is carried out in various ways, in particular with the special use of the tables.
Very good results massage. This procedure normalizes the blood circulation, feeding, and gas exchange in cartilaginous tissue. In addition, through the massage can eliminate muscle tension and cramps, to get rid of painful sensations.
Physiotherapeutic impact involves the use of different media, such as:
- laser impact,
- the magnetic field,
- the ultrasound,
- the speaker of the current.
In some cases they are also used in and process drugs in a complex with physiotherapy of the exposure, which increases its efficiency and to avoid the appearance of events are adverse.
Acupuncture helps to strengthen or several braking processes in the body through exposure on the acupressure points. The increased effectiveness of all these measures is achieved when you complete the application.
Popular of the methodology
When they occur the first symptoms of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc home treatment involves the use of medicinal baths in order to rapidly remove the pain and the inflammation. In addition, they promote the relaxation of the spine. Water treatments must be carried through the day, and the course of treatment is 15-20 procedures.
In the water for the bath, you can add the decoction of mint, chamomile, birch, balm, or sage. Oral well the infusion of the yarrow, as it helps to quickly eliminate the inflammation, pain and spasms. As the packs you can use a solution of sea salt. Quickly will help you eliminate the symptoms of degenerative disc disease, cervical treatment in the home, however, before applying the tools and methodologies necessarily need to consult with the doctor, to avoid the occurrence of complications.
The celebration of the prevention
The best form of prevention will be a healthy life style, as well as the formation of posture from childhood. In order to realize the prevention, it is recommended that:
- the adjustment of the power supply;
- the use of orthopedic pillow and mattress for sleeping;
- soft weight lifting.
Original form of the incidence of the disease is usually not expressed in the symptoms. When pain occurs whining of the nature in the area of the sternum should immediately consult with the doctor.